Amazing! [2] As the sole ministers of Catholicism in Maryland at the time, the Jesuit estates became the centers of Catholicism. Please see also: Slaves Transported on the Katherine Jackson of Georgetown, Arriving New Orleans 6 Dec 1838, Source: "List of slaves on each estate to be sold," Box 40, Folder 10, Maryland Province Archives[2], Categories: Ascension Parish, Louisiana, Slave Owners | Ascension Parish, Louisiana, Slaves | Iberville Parish, Louisiana, Slave Owners | Iberville Parish, Louisiana, Slaves | Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia | Georgetown University Slaves | District of Columbia, Slave Owners | District of Columbia, Slaves | Maryland, Slaves | Maryland, Slave Owners, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Patricia Bayonne-Johnson, a descendant of another of the slaves sold by the Jesuits, is the president of the Eastern Washington Genealogical Society in Spokane, Wash., which is helping to track the slaves and their families. 272 Slaves Were Sold to Save Georgetown. Copyright 2023 America Press Inc. | All Rights Reserved. As part of Georgetown University's Slavery, Memory, and Reconciliation initiative, students in Professor Adam Rothman's fall 2019 UNXD 272 class researched buildings and sites on Georgetown's campus to provide historical context for understanding their significance. Last edited on 25 February 2023, at 03:24, Jesuit Conference of Canada and the United States, abolition of slavery in the United States, Slavery at American colleges and universities, "Where were the Jesuit plantations in Maryland? We ask readers to log in so that we can recognize you as a registered user and give you unrestricted access to our website. Leaders in policy, business, technology, science, history, arts and culture engaged with top journalists on the most consequential issues of our time. His owner, Mr. Batey, had died, and Cornelius appeared on the plantations inventory, which included 27 mules and horses, 32 hogs, two ox carts and scores of other slaves. GU272 descendent Carolyn Smith gestures toward gravestones of descendants of enslaved people in Houma, La. Meanwhile, Georgetowns working group has been weighing whether the university should apologize for profiting from slave labor, create a memorial to those enslaved and provide scholarships for their descendants, among other possibilities, said Dr. Rothman, the historian. At the time, the Catholic Church did not view slaveholding as immoral, said the Rev. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Her great-uncle had the name, as did one of her cousins. The internal slave trade in the United States, also known as the domestic slave trade, the Second Middle Passage and the interregional slave trade, was the term for the domestic trade of enslaved people within the United States that reallocated slaves across states during the Antebellum period.It was most significant after 1808, when the importation of slaves was prohibited. An alumnus, following the protest from afar, wondered if more needed to be done. Maxine Crump, 69, a descendant of one of the slaves sold by the Jesuits, in a Louisiana sugar cane field where researchers believe her ancestor once worked. Many of them baptized Catholic, they were bought by planters to work. 2023 A Month of Tribute to 31 Women We Should All Know, Rosewood A Typical Race Riot in America. He addressed his concerns to Father Mulledy, who three years earlier had returned to his post as president of Georgetown. Tweet. ALL OF THE PEOPLE LISTED ON THIS PAGE HAVE PROFILES. African-Americans are often a fleeting presence in the documents of the 1800s. The number of slaves transported to Louisiana (206) and the number left in Maryland (91) add up to 297, not 272, because some of the 272 slaves initially identified to be sold were substituted with replacements. [45] Patrick and Woolfolk's slaves were then sold in July 1859 to Emily Sparks, the widow of Austin Woolfolk. . The presidents of Harvard University and Georgetown University discuss their institutions historic ties to slavery in a conversation with Ta-Nehisi Coates. In November, the university agreed to remove the names of the Rev. This is the original list of slaves from the Jesuit plantations compiled in preparation for the sale in 1838. Georgetown University (Daniel Slim/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images) Article A genealogical organization launched a free website Wednesday to help those who want to learn more about the. They change every day, so check often. Other Jesuits voiced their anger to the Archbishop of Baltimore, Samuel Eccleston, who conveyed this to Roothaan. The church records helped lead to a 69-year-old woman in Baton Rouge named Maxine Crump. Behind her are sugar plantations and the sugar mill where her ancestors worked. [34] During the controversy, Mulledy fell into alcoholism. Father Mulledy promised his superiors that the slaves would continue to practice their religion. A microcosm of the whole history of American slavery, Dr. Rothman said. Kenney found the slaves facing arbitrary discipline, a meager diet, pastoral neglect, and engaging in vice. He listened . Share with your friends! THEY NEED TO BE FOUND AND LINKED. Most of the 314 enslaved people were sent to Louisiana, but about a third remained in Maryland or were sold to other locations, according to an article on the website. (CNS photo/Tyler Orsburn) On Oct. 29, John J. DeGioia, president of Georgetown University, released a university-wide letter announcing that Georgetown would commit to raising around. We encourage you to share the site on social media. Against the conditions agreed upon, families were separated due to this sale. Photo by Claire Vail. Login to post. Slaves Transported on the Katherine Jackson of Georgetown, Arriving New Orleans 6 Dec 1838, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1838_Jesuit_slave_sale, https://slaveryarchive.georgetown.edu/items/show/9, https://gu272.americanancestors.org/family/all-families, https://gu272.americanancestors.org/sites/default/files/2022-01/GMP%20Ancestor%20Database%202019%2002%2008%20%281%29%20%281%29.xlsx, Send a private message to the Profile Manager, Ascension Parish, Louisiana, Slave Owners, Iberville Parish, Louisiana, Slave Owners, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, Public Comments: A few priests expressed qualms about the morality of human trafficking to Jesuit authorities, although most were concerned with the threat a heavily Protestant South would undoubtedly present to the slaves Catholic faith, it reads. Georgetown University was an active participant in the slave trade selling upwards of 272 slaves from their Maryland run plantation to the deep south in an effort to support the then struggling university in 1838 according to The New York Times. The sale of 272 slaves in 1838 rescued the College from crushing debt. Through the project, genealogists have discovered 8,425 descendants of enslaved people sold in 1838. Password reset instructions will be sent to your registered email address. [37] Roothaan was particularly concerned because it had become clear that, contrary to his order, families had been separated by the slaves' new owners. On Juneteenth, the debate comes to Congress. . One building was renamed for Isaac Hawkins, first on the list of the 272 human beings sold in 1838. We see that slavery was MUCH more than depriving people of their liberty and theft of their services, it was the cruel and long lasting emotional devastation of selling away loved ones, taking indecent liberties, cruel and inhumane treatment and so much more. (RNS) A genealogical association has launched a new website detailing the family histories of slaves who were sold to keep Catholic-run Georgetown University from bankruptcy in the 1800s. You dont have to purchase the item in the link but using the link helps both of us and we thank you for your support. The ship manifest of the Katharine Jackson, available in full at the. You are here: blueberry crumble cake delicious magazine; hendersonville nc city council candidates 2021; list of slaves sold by georgetown university . A white man, he admitted that he had never spent much time thinking about slavery or African-American history. [5] McSherry delayed selling the slaves because their market value had greatly diminished as a result of the Panic of 1837,[24] and because he was searching for a buyer who would agree to these conditions. With time, Georgetown professors, students and alumni are taking a look at this portion and tracking the people sold to finance the institution. That man, Thomas Mulledy, then the president of Georgetown University, had sold 272 slaves to pay off a massive debt strangling the university. Although modern slavery is not always easy to recognize, it continues to exist in nearly every country. It is better to prevent than to attempt to remedy. When the Society of Jesus was suppressed worldwide by Pope Clement XIV in 1773, ownership of the plantations was transferred from the Jesuits' Maryland Mission to the newly established Corporation of Roman Catholic Clergymen. As Black Americans as descendants of enslaved people we have always been told youll never know who you are. [48] It is one of the most well-documented slave sales of its era. Of the sum, $8,000 was used to satisfy a financial obligation that,[23] following a long-running and contentious dispute, Pope Pius VII had previously determined the Maryland Jesuits owed to Archbishop Ambrose Marchal of Baltimore and his successors. [38] While McSherry initially persuaded Roothaan to forgo removing Mulledy,[37] in August 1839, Roothaan resolved that Mulledy must be removed to quell the ongoing scandal. [67] The university also gave permanent names to the two buildings. [69] Several groups of descendants have been created, which have lobbied Georgetown University and the Society of Jesus for reparations, and groups have disagreed with the form that their desired reparations should take. [18], The Maryland Jesuits, having been elevated from a mission to the status of a province in 1833,[17] held their first general congregation in 1835, where they considered again what to do with their plantations. Georgetown was a prominent Jesuit priests. In 2017, Georgetown University held aday of remembranceduring which the president of the Jesuit order apologized to more than 100 descendants attending a contrition liturgy. (Valuable Plantation and Negroes for Sale, read one newspaper advertisement in 1852.). Slaves and the products they produced were responsible for well over 50% of the entire GNP of the United States. list of slaves sold by georgetown university. We encourage you to use these links as we receive a small royalty paid by the partner allowing you to help us without cost to you. As a result, he had to sell his property in the 1840s and renegotiate the terms of his payment. [29] Some of the initial 272 slaves who were not delivered to Johnson were replaced with substitutes. While the school did own a small number of slaves over its early decades,[13] its main relationship with slavery was the leasing of slaves to work on campus,[14] a practice that continued past the 1838 slave sale. [1] The Jesuits received land patents from Lord Baltimore in 1636, were gifted land in the some Catholic Marylanders' wills, and purchased some land on their own, eventually becoming substantial landowners in the colony. It would be better to suffer financial disaster than suffer the loss of our souls with the sale of the slaves, wrote the Rev. On June 19, 1838, the Maryland Province of the Society of Jesus agreed to sell 272 slaves to two Louisiana planters, Henry Johnson and Jesse Batey, for $115,000 (equivalent to approximately $2.96 million in 2021). Alfred "Teen" Blackburn (1842-1951), one of the last living survivors of slavery in the United States who had a clear recollection of it. The name had been passed down from generation to generation in her family. [18] The province was sharply divided, with the American-born Jesuits supporting a sale and the missionary European Jesuits opposing on the basis that it was immoral both to sell their patrimonial lands and to materially and morally harm the slaves by selling them into the Deep South, where they did not want to go. They worried that new owners might not allow the slaves to practice their Catholic faith. She later joined the Oblate Sisters of Providence, recognized as the oldest active Roman Catholic sisterhood in the Americas established by women of African descent. In 2019, 66 percent of Georgetown students voted in a referendum to add a $27.20 student fee to be. people, women and others in the Catholic Church, Cardinal Cupich: Critics of Pope Francis Latin Mass restrictions should listen to JPII. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Your email address will not be published. They were looking to buy slaves in the Upper South more cheaply than they could in the Deep South, and agreed to Mulledy's asking price of approximately $400 per person. Start Free Trial Now Our membership program offers special benefits for just $99 per year: *Unlimited instant streaming of thousands of movies and TV shows, *FREE Two-Day Shipping on millions of items, *Unlimited, ad-free streaming of over a million songs and more Prime benefits, Join Amazon Prime Watch Thousands of Movies & TV Shows Anytime Start Free Trial Now. Consider the following list: Top 10 Countries with the Highest Prevalence of Modern Slavery (by slaves per 1000 residents) - Global Slavery Index 2018: North Korea - 104.6 (10.46%) Eritrea - 93 (9.3%) Burundi - 40 (4.0%) Central African Republic . The students organized a protest and a sit-in, using the hashtag #GU272 for the slaves who were sold. [41] The Jesuits never received the total $115,000 that was owed under the agreement. The Jesuits ultimately received payment many years late and never received the full $115,000. Georgetown University was an active participant in the slave trade selling upwards of 272 slaves from their Maryland run plantation to the deep south in an effort to support the then struggling university in 1838 according to The New York Times. They were looked on not as humans but as collateral and sold to secure the future of this great Catholic institution that hold such a place of honor to this day. He was about 48 then, a father, a husband, a farm laborer and, finally, a free man.
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